Orpheus

Running Pace Calculator

Pace per kilometre and mile, with your finish times.

Inputs
km
Pace
5:00/km
Per mile
8:03
Speed
12.00km/h
5K at this pace
25:00
10K at this pace
50:00
Half marathon
1:45:29
Marathon
3:30:59
pace = total time ÷ distance

Race predictions assume you hold this pace throughout, which almost nobody does over longer distances.

Every tool runs entirely in your browser. Your files are never uploaded to a server.

Pace is total time divided by distance. Running 10 kilometres in 50 minutes is a pace of 5:00 per kilometre, which is 8:03 per mile and a speed of 12 km/h.

How to use Running Pace Calculator

  1. Enter the distance. In kilometres — 5, 10, 21.0975 or 42.195 for the standard races.
  2. Enter your time. Hours, minutes and seconds.
  3. Read across. Pace per kilometre and mile, speed, and equivalent finish times.

About calculating running pace

Pace is the unit runners actually think in, because it is the number on the watch and the number that has to be held. It is the inverse of speed, which is why the two feel different to reason about: shaving thirty seconds off a five-minute kilometre is a much larger improvement than shaving thirty seconds off a seven-minute one, even though the saving looks identical. The race projections here are deliberately simple — they assume the same pace over any distance — and that assumption is the main thing to be careful about. Endurance falls off as distance grows, and the widely used Riegel formula models this by adding about six percent to pace for each doubling of distance. In practice a runner who covers 5K at 5:00 per kilometre will not run a marathon at that pace; something closer to 5:30 or 5:45 is realistic, and going out at 5K pace is the classic way to blow up at thirty kilometres. Course, terrain and heat all move the figure further. Treat the equivalent times shown here as the ceiling of what the current fitness supports rather than as a plan, and note that marathon distance is 42.195 kilometres exactly — using 42 understates the time by nearly a minute at most paces.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good 10K pace?
It depends entirely on experience. A recreational runner finishing in 50 to 60 minutes is running 5:00 to 6:00 per kilometre. Sub-40 is a strong club standard. Comparing against your own previous times is far more useful than against anyone else’s.
Are the projected race times realistic?
Only as an upper bound. They assume you hold the same pace over four times the distance, which almost nobody does. Riegel’s formula, which adds roughly six percent per doubling of distance, is a better predictor for longer races.
What is the difference between pace and speed?
They are inverses. Pace is time per unit distance and gets smaller as you get faster; speed is distance per unit time and gets larger. Runners think in pace because it maps directly onto what a watch shows mid-run.
Why is my watch pace different from this?
GPS watches measure distance with error, particularly under trees, between tall buildings or on a track. They also smooth instantaneous pace heavily. For a measured course, calculating from the official distance and your finish time is the more reliable figure.

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